(bright music) Welcome to keeping documents, where we'll explore procedures for storing documents. In these lessons, you'll learn about some of the options organizations can consider when deciding the best way to manage the vast amount of workplace documents accumulated over time. You'll also learn about the implications of digital document storage, and what sets it apart from physical storage. Most organizations that run brick-and-mortar establishments generally pay careful attention to how space is utilized. That's because a business is usually charged for the lease of office space based on the actual square footage used. Given the volume of documents most organizations manage, this puts office space at a premium. For many organizations, deciding how to best manage costs means having to make important decisions about what documents to keep. It's not at all unusual for some to require the services of outside storage companies. Decisions related to what kinds of documents you can store or scrap require an examination of multiple factors. One of the first decisions an organization makes is whether something is or isn't a document. According to Merriam-Webster, a document is an original or official paper relied on as the basis, proof, or support of something, or a writing conveying information. Given that definition, there is little doubt that regardless of the organization's size, much of how business is conducted relies on both printed and electronic documents. And there's no shortage of either. These documents include internal memos, external correspondence, invoices, receipts, travel records, press releases, emails, health records, and personnel files, just to name a few. Once you've determined which of your papers or other files are documents, you'll have to determine what you can keep and what you can dispose of. In some instances, an organization may appear to have free reign in terms of what it can do with its documents. For example, an advertising executive, in the absence of a stated policy, can probably safely dispose of a draft proposal that they developed that the company didn't need or approve. On the other hand, a former employee's non-compete agreement would likely need to be retained. Retaining documents may be driven by outside influences. Rules and regulations often require organizations to keep certain kinds of documents, but can vary depending on location. In Massachusetts, an organization is required to retain attendance records six years from an employee's termination of employment. US federal law, however, requires organizations to retain attendance records for one year following termination of employment. In Great Britain, certain records are required to be retained for three years.