Let's go over some different strategies and methods that leaders can use to measure organizational change, assess and manage risk associated with change and make contingency plans. There are various ways leaders can measure organizational change. According to change management consultancy Prosci, assessing the results of change initiatives should focus on measuring these key areas. Organizational performance, individual performance, change management performance and effectiveness of change management activities. Leaders can also use specific methods to gauge change performance such as direct observation, surveys, testing and performance evaluations. Several methods that can be used to measure change are outlined in the 2018 white paper "How To Know If Your Culture Change Strategy Is Working" by Sarah Stawiski, John Maguire and Tracy Patterson of the Center for Creative Leadership or CCL. These include pulse checks; mini-surveys that provide quick periodic assessments of what employees are experiencing and observing. Culture observers: people or team members selected to watch everyday interactions to get a feel for what's going on in the workplace. Rubrics: Agreed upon metrics that can help showcase levels of progress and assess the effectiveness of change and storytelling, encouraging both leaders and employees to share change related stories which can provide insights for further evaluation and help convey the change in a more positive light. Interviews and focus groups are another good way to gather change measurement data according to the CCL white paper. Keep in mind that organizing and conducting interviews and focus groups can be quite an effort. So it's important for leaders to use these methods only when time permits or bring in an outside consultant to assist. Another factor to consider is quantitative data versus qualitative data. Both are excellent ways to collect and analyze data outcomes. Qualitative data takes longer to assess because it consists of written insights and feedback. While quantitative data is numerical, such as percentages, ratings, ranges and scales. A multi-method approach to measuring change progress will provide the most well-rounded picture of the transition.