Have you ever gotten lost on a website? Or been unable to find a page you previously visited? This is frustrating for any user. Website navigation is an essential part of web design. Good website navigation enhances the user experience by presenting a pleasant, intuitive layout while increasing ease of use, which allows users to access the information they want, as quickly as possible. Website navigation is the act of clicking and looking through resources on the internet such as the various pages that make up a website. Users navigate websites using a web browser and clicking on the links that transport them to other pages when they're clicked. Some links are internal, meaning they connect to pages within the same website. Others are external, which connect to pages on other sites. Websites normally feature menus or organized set of links that guide users through their various pages. Menus should be intuitive to optimize ease of use. They normally appear horizontally at the top of the homepage or vertically on the side. Website navigation is important for five main reasons. First, they should present a clean structured look. This is because a website can be the online face of an organization. A well structured, user friendly site could suggest that the organization is the same. Second, menus can influence users' feelings. Well designed navigation helps users find the information they need quickly and self sufficiently. A user who encounters no obstacles in their search for data is more likely to regard the website and the organization by extension positively. Menus increase visit duration. When a site is easy to navigate it can encourage users to stay on it longer, explore further, and learn more about the organization. Alternatively, a site that is difficult to navigate may encourage users to click away from the page or even the website and move on to something else. Menus can improve search engine optimization. Good navigation allows search engines to crawl and index a website more effectively, which can make it easier for users to find the site with search queries. This can also lead to higher placement in search results and menus increase purchase rates. Good navigation means that users can easily find what they want on a site and users who effortlessly find products or services they need are more likely to purchase them. Both design and functional factors impact the quality of website navigation. The menu placement is very important. Users are likely to expect to find the menu on the top or left side of the homepage, as this is the standard menu placement for most websites. Meeting this expectation can help ensure users that information they seek is only a few clicks away. However, nonstandard menu placement could confuse users. The number of links visible to the user at any one time can influence their decision to stay on a site or to bounce to another one. For example, showing 20 links in the menu may overwhelm users. Often it's advisable to offer concise navigation on the main menu and offer additional links on interior menus that appear the further a user clicks through the site. The order in which links appear in a menu can affect how users proceed. Many users might focus most of their attention on the first and last items in a menu with their attention steadily decreasing with movement toward the middle option. This is a psychological phenomenon called serial position effect. Thus presenting your menu options with the most frequently used links at the beginning and end with secondarily important links next to the series. As you move toward the middle this can increase the ease of use and improve navigation. Once again, remember, our number one goal is to keep the visitor on our page as long as possible. If the user gets lost on your site they will likely get frustrated and leave. In the next lesson, we'll talk about navigation tips, so stay tuned. Thank you for watching this lesson on the importance of navigation.