(upbeat music) Let's go over the process of getting to know and understand the consumer. We'll look at the marketing research process, the influence on buyer behavior, psychological factors affecting marketers, and how to use marketing data. According to Marketing Research Journal, marketing research can be described as the methodical collection, analysis of, and reporting of data. Research gives marketers insight into consumer motivation, behavior, and satisfaction. Research can be demographically specific, and vary by location, culture, and borders among other factors. Marketing research can help define the features products need, price, distribution and promotions. Marketing research is used to define the potential size of the market during each growth phase, and identify competitors. Lastly, marketing research is used to measure the effectiveness of the marketing mix. There are many techniques used to perform market research. All of them have pluses and minuses, and are often used in conjunction with one another. Let's explore a few of them. Surveys are the most common of all marketing research methods. The major advantage of surveys is their flexibility. Surveys can be on paper, electronic, by phone, or in-person. They can vary in length from a few questions to several pages long. Some pay participants to respond, while others rely on consumer goodwill. Another thing that makes surveys useful is they can be created quickly, and adapted as the market changes. Surveys are widely used in the initial gathering phase of marketing research. Because you can easily distribute them in many different forms, surveys can gather broad amounts of information in a short timeframe. Observational research is another widely used marketing research method. Observation can provide marketers with the broadest understanding of consumers. An example of observation would be when companies review consumers online search histories, and offer them a specific product. Observational research is often used in an exploratory sense because it's so good at investigating problems that aren't clearly defined. For example, how do consumers move through a store? What sections do they go to first? A downside is that observational research can take a lot of time and resources to conduct. Another form of market research is experimental research. From a product marketing standpoint, experimental research can be used to see how different individuals, or groups respond to different stimuli. Experimental research is often used to explain cause and effect relationships. The collection of contact methods is concerned with how information can be collected either by phone, mail, or email. Being able to contact consumers is vital for marketers. And each method of contact has its own strengths. Online research is its own market research category. Online research is relatively new to marketing and includes surveys, online focus groups, consumer tracking, or observation, experiments, and online panels for brand communities. Online research has the benefits of reaching the broadest audience, but has the weakness of being impersonal and easily disregarded. We've all seen online surveys, but how many times do you take the survey? And how many times do you just click through, or delete the request? The research plan begins with deciding on a goal and a target market. The research plan is how you reach the consumer, and collect the information needed. For instance, if you need to know more about what color of car consumers prefer, you might conduct a survey embedded on a car company website, or research what color cars are most frequently purchased. The data is then presented to those who make the decisions on what paint colors are offered on the company's cars. A research plan includes a question, a target market, a research technique, and circulation of the data.