Hello, my name is Matt Markaldy, and in these lessons, you will learn about physical network troubleshooting, logical network troubleshooting, and software feature issues. Networking hardware. So, a lot of times what'll happen with me is I'll get a call saying that the internet's running slow. And a lot of times that could be because of switch, the router or firewall has high CPU or high memory. And that's being caused by one or two processes that is using up all the memory or all the CPU. In some cases, depending on the vendor, I can just simply kill the process and restart it and everything will be good. Other times you have to do a complete reboot of the firewall and usually that resolves the issue. There are sometimes that does not, which then you have to contact support. Bad component on a hardware. So, this could mean bad power supply, bad NIC, bad memory. A lot of times you can replace yourself on there. The switch, router, or firewall just died. This happens a lot, too. Nothing you can do about it. Could be bad power supply that just exploded on there. Some of the motherboard is fried. You just gotta contact the vendor and get a replacement or if you have a spare laying around, just for the time being, just put it in there. Cabling issues. This is very common as well. The cable's plugged into the wrong port. It could be a bad cross connect. Maybe it plugged into the wrong switch port. If it's plugged into the wrong switch port, you don't really need to do too much on it. You just change the VLAN you're connected to. Hopefully though, your network closet or desk does not look like this. You see all that spaghetti string in there. I've worked in situations like this. They're not fun. I've ended up working weekends just to redo all the cabling. I've worked with coworkers on doing this. I've also worked on hiring vendors whose sole job is just to do this. So, this is something you do not want to have to manage. And hopefully, you're not managing something like this. The internet service provider. So, it doesn't matter who you use, AT&T, Lightpath, Coach and Verizon. A lot of times there'll be a cut fiber due to construction. And if that is the case, that will either completely kill your service or prevent you from reaching certain websites or certain other LAN networks? Nothing can do about that until the ISP does their magic. Bad media converter. So, if you have a fiber handoff and you don't wanna get SFP module, or if your equipment doesn't have a SFP module in there, then your ISP will normally provide you with a media converter. Unfortunately, they provide you with a used one, maybe one that's been used on different networks for various years. It could even be on its last leg, they don't really know. Not much else you can do with that, unless again, if you just get SFP module and put it into your router or switch, and that would normally resolve your issues. That's all for today. Thank you for listening.